Like every product, AEM might also have some bugs/performance issues. These are solved by supplying hot fixes (simply like patches in Oracle WebCenter Sites) to the specific AEM version.
The Hot fixes for AEM 6.1 can be found at the below url
https://helpx.adobe.com/experience-manager/kb/aem61-available-hotfixes.html
How to apply these AEM Hot Fixes?
The hot fixes can be applied either through the package share or manually.
AEM 6.1 introduced the concept of deploying the Hotfixes manually. We will now see how to deploy the downloaded hotfixes manually.
1. Login to the server
2. Stop the instance.
3. Create a new directory called install in <path-to-installation>/crx-quickstart/ directory.
4. Copy the downloaded hot fixes to the install directory.
5. Restart the instance.
6. Go to the package manager and check whether all the hot-fixes are installed properly or not.